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One of the rich­est purses in archi­tec­ture is the Latrobe Prize, $100,000 awarded every other year in honor of the United States’ found­ing father of archi­tec­ture, Ben­jamin Latrobe.

This year’s prize, offi­cially announced this week, goes to Princeton’s Cen­ter for Archi­tec­ture, Urban­ism and Infra­struc­ture to fund a project with the ambi­tious goal of trans­form­ing the Upper Bay of the New York Har­bor into a Cen­tral Park of the 21st century.

Guy Nor­den­son, pro­fes­sor of archi­tec­ture, is the prin­ci­pal inves­ti­ga­tor on the project. “Guy has been inves­ti­gat­ing the inter­play between archi­tec­ture and engi­neer­ing for a long time,” co-investigator James Smith told EQN.

Smith, a pro­fes­sor of civil and envi­ron­men­tal engi­neer­ing at Prince­ton, said that his role in the project is to assess the haz­ards of restruc­tur­ing the area into a grand pub­lic space. “It is a com­plex ecosys­tem that has been dra­mat­i­cally altered for sev­eral hun­dred years by human activ­i­ties,” he said. “Restruc­tur­ing it will require a great deal of sensitivity.”

As an inves­ti­ga­tor in the National Sci­ence Foundation’s Long Term Eco­log­i­cal Research Pro­gram, Smith has been wrestling with big hydro­logic issues in Bal­ti­more that have direct rel­e­vance to the Latrobe project. Both projects, he said, address the ques­tion of how to cre­ate a sus­tain­able envi­ron­ment in a highly urban area.

Smith’s work in small-particulate detec­tion also bears on the project. As part of MIRTHE, the new NSF-funded engi­neer­ing cen­ter at Prince­ton that promises to rev­o­lu­tion­ize sen­sor tech­nol­ogy, he is work­ing with other researchers to build a new gen­er­a­tion of envi­ron­men­tal sen­sors. “Fine par­tic­u­late mat­ter is one of the major health issues in New Jer­sey and New York,” Smith said.

That’s the begin­ning of inter­est­ing research from Smith. He has just coau­thored a mar­velously counter-intuitive research paper with grad­u­ate stu­dent Alexan­dros Ntelekos on how the urban envi­ron­ment alters the nature of thun­der­storms. You can find that paper here

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