camel.jpg

The solar-powered camels have legs.

A num­ber of media out­lets recently reported on a project in which Prince­ton engi­neers are help­ing to develop camel-mounted, solar-powered refrig­er­a­tors to pur­vey med­i­cines to rural parts of Africa.

Camel con­voys will deliver med­i­cine and med­ical sup­plies, just as they tra­di­tion­ally have,” Ode Mag­a­zine wrote of the project, which is a col­lab­o­ra­tion between Kenyan-based Nomadic Com­mu­ni­ties Trust, Design­mat­ters at California’s Art Cen­ter Col­lege of Design and researchers at Princeton’s Insti­tute of Sci­ence and Tech­nol­ogy of Mate­ri­als (PRISM).

How­ever,” Ode con­tin­ued, “the camels will now be equipped with light­weight, durable ergonomic sad­dles (made from bam­boo) along with a sad­dle­back struc­ture. This struc­ture holds a com­part­mented refrig­er­ated unit and solar power gen­er­a­tor. Thanks to these tech­nolo­gies basic med­i­cines like vac­cines (which require refrig­er­a­tion) can be trans­ported through harsh ter­rains, where road­ways are few and far between. Once at the remote site, the solar power gen­er­a­tor can also be used to power clinics.”

Nomadic Com­mu­ni­ties Trust has been using camels for years as mobile health clin­ics in remote desert com­mu­ni­ties in west­ern Kenya, accord­ing to the Wired UK web­site. But efforts to deliver vac­cines and med­i­cines have been ham­pered by the lack of refrigeration.

Begin­ning in 2005, the coali­tion began devel­op­ing a light­weight, solar-powered refrig­er­a­tor capa­ble of trans­port­ing med­i­cines across the desert. The Prince­ton team is lead by Win­ston Soboyejo, a pro­fes­sor of mechan­i­cal and aero­space engineering,

The design is sim­ple but effec­tive: the fridge itself is mounted atop a frame of hard­ened alu­minum, which is light­weight yet able to sup­port up to 136 kg of cargo,” Wired wrote. “A crys­talline solar panel pro­vides power to the refrig­er­a­tor, pro­vides light­ing at night and runs mon­i­tors and video equip­ment for health edu­ca­tion sessions.”

A resilient and inex­pen­sive bam­boo frame sup­ports the sys­tem on the camels’ humps.

The story was also picked up by Energy Boom and Inhab­i­tat among others.

In the fol­low­ing video, Soboyejo talks about the project: